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FORD SCORPIO1985-1994 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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Ford Skorpio + 1.1. Car identification + 2. Maintenance service + 3. Engines + 4. Cooling system + 5. Fuel system + 6. Coupling + 7. Transmissions + 8. A kardannyj shaft and the back bridge + 9. A steering + 10. Suspension brackets + 11. Brake system + 12. Wheels and tyres + 13. A body - 14. An electric equipment 14.1. A technical characteristics 14.2. Safety locks and the relay 14.3. Electronic blocks of management 14.4. System of the central blocking 14.5. System of indexes of turns 14.6. The fuel computer 14.7. Additional control system + 14.8. The generator + 14.9. A starter + 14.10. A windscreen screen wiper, knot of indexes and a headlight 14.11. Removal and installation of a combination of devices 14.12. External and internal illumination + 14.13. An other electric equipment + 14.14. Electroschemes |
14. An electric equipment
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THE GENERAL DATA |
THE ACCUMULATOR
The accumulator by pressure 12 In and capacity of 50 or 60 Ach is used. The negative pole of the accumulator is connected to weight of the car. A given current strength in a starter operating mode at temperature-18 With: 270 or 360 And.
THE GENERATOR
The three-phase generator with the built in electronic regulator is applied. On a rotor the winding of excitation with two contact rings is located. The magnetic field in the generator is created by a current in a winding of excitation which arrives through graphite brushes and contact rings. Position of a magnetic field concerning a winding статора constantly changes at rotor rotation therefore in a winding статора there is an alternating voltage. Diodes will transform an alternating current in constant, and the pressure regulator supports size of pressure of a constant, irrespective of frequency of rotation of the generator.
Mark |
Bosch, Lucas or Motorola
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Rated voltage |
14 IN
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The maximum current strength |
55, 70 or 90 And
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Generators Bosch
Type |
N1-31/70 A
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K1-23/55 A
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N1-34/90 A
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The maximum current (A) at pressure 13,5 In |
70
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55
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90
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Resistance of a winding (at 20 ): | |||
– A rotor (Ohm) |
2,9 – 3,19
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3,4 – 4,74
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3,40 – 3,74
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– статора (Ohm) |
0,1 – 0,11
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0,07 – 0,077
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0,10 – 0,11
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The minimum length of brushes (mm) |
5
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Adjustable pressure () |
13,7 – 14,6
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Generator Lucas
Type |
A1-33/55 A
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The maximum current (A) at pressure 13,5 In |
55
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Resistance of a winding (at 20 ): | |
– A rotor (Ohm) |
3,0 – 3,4
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– статора (Ohm) |
0,20 – 0,25
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The minimum length of brushes (mm) |
5
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Adjustable pressure () |
13,7 – 14,6
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Generator Motorola
Type |
SD 55
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Current strength () at 6000 rpm |
55
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The maximum steady number of turns (rpm) |
15 000
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Resistance of a winding статора (Ohm) |
0,24 0,012
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Resistance of a winding of a rotor (Ohm) |
4 0,2
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The minimum length of brushes (mm) |
4
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Adjustable pressure () |
13,7 – 14,6
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Klinovoj belt
Mark |
Motorcraft 1820 LEL 2780
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Tension (checked up on a cold belt the special adaptation): | |
– A belt new: | |
• the single |
400 – 500 Н
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• the double |
440 – 620 Н
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– A belt which was in the use (after, at least, 10 mines of work): | |
• the single |
300 – 400 Н
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• the double |
300 – 400 Н
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Deflection |
10 mm by pressing by a thumb in the middle большего a belt piece
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STARTER
Mark: Bosch, Lucas, Cajavec or Nippondenso.
The starter represents the powerful electric motor, capable to untwist a cranked shaft of the engine of the car to 300 rpm that is enough for its start. The starter consists of the case with windings (статора), anchors with обгонной муфтой, a collector with щеткодержателями and the traction relay. At pressure giving on a starter through a winding of the traction relay the current from the accumulator proceeds and the relay anchor is involved, closing contacts of the relay and submitting pressure on the starter electric motor. Simultaneously the relay anchor through the lever moves обгонную муфту with a drive gear wheel. A nave обгонной муфты, turning on screw шлицах a shaft of an anchor of a starter, turns as well a gear wheel that facilitates its input in gearing with a flywheel wreath.
Starters Bosch
Type |
EF (R) 12V 0,85 kw
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EF 0,95 kw
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GF (R) 12V 1,1 PS
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DW 1,4 kw
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№ under the catalogue |
0 001 211 228
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0 001 208 706
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0 001 311 149
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0 001 108 037
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Idling check |
55 And at 11,5 In and 6000 rpm
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50 And at 11,0 In
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70 And at 11,5 In and 7500 rpm
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75 at 11,5 In and 2900 rpm
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Short circuit check |
7 In at 450 And
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7 In at 510 And
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7,4 In at 480 – 560 And
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4,5 In at 710
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The moment (Nanometer) |
12,5 – 15,0
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10
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15,0 – 16,0
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15
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The minimum pressure of inclusion () |
7,5
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8,0
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Diameter of a collector (mm): | ||||
– The nominal |
36,0
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32,8
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36,0
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32,8
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– The minimum |
33,5
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33,5
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Force of a clip of brushes () |
11,5 – 13,5
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18 – 21
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18 – 21
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18 – 21
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The minimum length of brushes (mm) |
13
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8
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13
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8 (4,5)
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Axial backlash of a rotor (mm) |
0,1 – 0,3
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0,1 – 0,3
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0,1 – 0,3
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0,1 – 0,3
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The control size of the electromagnetic switch (regulated): | |
– Starter Bosch EF (R) 12V 0,85 kw |
16,0 0,15 mm
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– Starter Bosch GF (R) 12V 1,1 PS |
28,5 0,2 mm
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Starter EF and GF with the two-port electric motor of a direct current with consecutive excitation. Joins by means of the electromagnetic switch. The direction of rotation of a rotor right if to take a detached view приводной gear wheels. The drive gear wheel has 10 teeths.
Starter DW has the built in planetary reducer, excitation from constant magnets and joins by means of the electromagnetic switch.
Starter Lucas
Type |
5 M of 90 or 8 M 90
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The minimum width of a collector |
2,05 mm
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The minimum length of brushes |
8,0 mm
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Force of a clip of brushes |
8 Н
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Axial backlash of a rotor |
0,25 mm
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Starters Cajavec and Nippondenso
Mark |
Cajavec
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Nippondenso
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Capacity (kw) |
0,88
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0,8
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The minimum diameter of a collector (mm) |
32,8
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28,0
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The minimum length of brushes (mm) |
10,0
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10,0
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Force of a clip of brushes () |
16
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12
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Axial backlash of a rotor (mm) |
0,3
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0,6
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WINDSCREEN SCREEN WIPER
The screen wiper with two speeds with possibility of faltering work and a thermobimetallic safety lock is applied. Faltering work of screen wipers copes the electronic relay, established in the relay block.
Mark: SWF or Bosch.
SCREEN WIPER OF BACK GLASS
Mark: Bosch.
Automatically joins at inclusion of a reverse gear and work of a screen wiper of a windscreen.
СТЕКЛООМЫВАТЕЛИ
All models of cars are equipped by the electric pump of a washer of a windscreen. On the majority of models the pump of a washer of back glass with separate, established behind, a tank also is established. When washers of headlights are established, they are equipped by the separate pump having больший a tank, than the pump of a washer of a windscreen.
Tanks to fill only with water with special washing additives. In the conditions of negative temperatures to apply additives with антифризными properties or to add in water a small amount of methyl spirit. It is not necessary to add cooling liquid from system of cooling of the engine is destroys a material of brushes and a body paint.
Nozzles of washers of wind and back glasses are regulated by a hairpin inserted into a nozzle. For adjustment snuffled washers of headlights the special tool (Ford 32 004) is required.
In a submitting hose of washers of headlights there is an unidirectional valve. If the valve is faulty, the washing liquid will flow out from a tank through nozzles.
HEATING OF WIND AND BACK GLASSES
On cars Ghia the heater of a windscreen representing two thin heating elements (delay), placed between two layers of a windscreen is established. Windscreen heating joins only at the working engine for the period of no more than 4 minutes (it is disconnected automatically). A current consumed by a heater – 30 amperes.
Heating of back glass joins only at the working engine. A current consumed by a heater – 20 amperes. The relay of inclusion of a heater запитывается from the plug "61" generators and simultaneously with a heater includes heating of rear-view mirrors.
For cleaning of an inside of glass use a soft fabric or suede, driving it along heater threads.
Small ruptures in a heater can be restored by means of a special spending paint. At its use follow manufacturer instructions.
ILLUMINATION
Headlights
Mark: Bosch or Hella.
Bulbs
Use
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Fastening, socle
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Capacity (Вт)
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Headlights distant and passing light Н4 |
Н4
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55/60
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Headlights of headlight Н3 (Ghia) |
Н3
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55
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Forward antifog headlights Н3 (Ghia) |
Н3
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55
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Dimensional light |
The glass
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5
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Forward and back indexes of turns, back antifog lantern and backing lantern |
Bayonet joint
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21
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Back dimensional fires and braking |
Bayonet joint
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5/21
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The lateral repeater of turns |
The glass
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5
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Licence plate illumination |
The glass
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5
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Illumination of a motor compartment |
Bayonet joint
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10
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Luggage carrier illumination |
Bayonet joint
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5
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Illumination of an open door and roadside |
Bayonet joint
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5
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Illumination of space for feet |
The glass
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5
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Salon illumination |
Софитный
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10
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Lantern for reading |
The glass
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5
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Mirror illumination |
Софитный
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3
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Illumination of a ware box |
The glass
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3
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Illumination of an ashtray and прикуривателя |
The glass
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1,2
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Control lamps and illumination of the panel of devices |
The glass
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1,2/2,5
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Transmission illumination |
Bayonet joint
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1,2
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